My friend Maikel Nabil Sanad, a secular
former political prisoner in Egypt, informed me about the arrest of his friend
and fellow atheist Alber Saber. Saber
has been harassed by Islamists in Egypt for criticizing Islam. Requesting police protection from radical
Islamists, Saber was instead arrested on charges of “insulting Islam.”
Saber’s arrest is part of a broader wave
of radical Islamist intimidation against Christians, Shi’ites, and atheists.
The regime is systematically persecuting Christians and Shi’ite Muslims for
“insulting Islam” in an attempt to
silence ideological challenges to radical Islam. The Muslim Brotherhood is blocking the
construction of Christian churches and attacking Christians. Egyptian Shi’ites
were barred from observing the holiday of Ashura at the Hussein mosque in
Cairo. In the name of defending radical
Islam, the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt is suppressing religious freedom.
The Muslim Brotherhood-affiliated president of
Egypt, Mohamed Morsi, is trying to usurp absolute power. The Egyptian judiciary challenged the
legality of some of his recent decisions.
In response, Morsi issued an illegal Presidential decree which exempts
his policies from judicial review.
Morsi’s threat to judicial independence represents an effort to abolish embryonic
democratic institutions in Egypt and replace the rule of law with a personal
dictatorship. Sadly, the judiciary is
going along with this power grab by agreeing to supervise a referendum
scheduled for December 15, 2012, to ratify the draft constitution which was
written by the Islamist-dominated Constituent Assembly.
Morsi’s power grab has sparked a struggle with Egypt’s
political opposition and religious minorities.
Political opponents of radical Islam such as Socialists and secular
democrats are united with Egypt’s religious minorities. These groups seek to challenge the creeping
hegemony of radical Islam and preserve Egypt’s nascent democratic transition.
Secular Muslims such as Mohamed Karim support the
Coptic Christian representatives who walked out of the Islamist-dominated
Constitutional process. Mr. Karim was
quoted in Egyptian newspaper Al Masry Al
Youm as saying,“The president [was]… overlooking the withdrawal of
representatives of 10 percent of Egypt’s population…sorry, but this is nonsense
from a president exercising thuggery over the people with his authorities.” Secular Muslims’ expressions of solidarity
with Coptic Christians represent a source of hope for Egypt’s political future
and can deter radical Islamists from attacking Coptic Christians.
The West should support the Egyptian opposition and
its endangered religious minorities. The U.S. should cut 10% of its military
aid to Egypt if Morsi implements this illegal Presidential decree. Additional cuts should be made if he
continues to persecute Egypt’s religious minorities and ratify this
Islamist-driven Constitution. Religious
and political freedom and judicial independence are at stake in this
battle. Egypt’s secular democrats and
religious minorities deserve Western support in their efforts to transform
Egypt from a military kleptocracy and radical Islamist regime into a modern
democratic state.
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